The Elder and Overseer: One Office in the Early Church

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Recent challenges to the traditional view that the terms “elder” and “overseer’ in the New Testament refer to the same office has cause the majority opinion to shift. After examining the background of the terms in Jewish and Greco-Roman sources, Paul’s view of organized ministry in his letters to churches, and the relevant material in Acts and the Pastoral Epistles, Merkel concludes that the two terms are used interchangeably, representing the same office.

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“Recent scholarship has reevaluated the meaning of the terms ‘overseer’ and ‘elder.’ Merkle analyzes the contribution of recent scholarship, and thoroughly examines the biblical text to discern the meaning of these terms. He demonstrates persuasively that the view offered by J. B. Lightfoot remains the most convincing.”

– Thomas R. Schreiner The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville KY

“Benjamin L. Merkle sheds new light on a much-discussed issue. This book is a useful and interesting read for all New Testament students.”

– E. Earle Ellis,  Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth TX

“For serious students of ecclesiology, the question of the relationship between the terms ‘elder’ and ‘overseer’ is more important than most people realize. Merkle convincingly shows that there is one office that used both terms interchangeably.”

– Alexander Strauch, author of Biblical Eldership: An Urgent Call to Restore Biblical Church Leadership